Risk factors for developing eczema

Eczema causes inflammation of the skin. It is characterized by itching, redness and an outbreak of lesions. Identifying and inspecting the risk factors associated with eczema is significant for the prevention and management of the condition.

It is possible to develop atopic eczema with or without the risk factors listed below. Nevertheless, the more risk factors you have, the greater your likelihood of developing eczema skin.

• Age:

  Eczema skin disease most often develops during childhood. Approximately 90% of the people with this condition develop eczema skin before the age of five. (Source: Best Practice Advocacy Centre New Zealand) Atopic eczema often improves in adulthood. Nevertheless, 50% of children who develop eczema have the condition for life. (Source: National Eczema Association)

   

• Genetics:

  Genetic factors are a risk factor in the development of eczema. If your parents suffer from allergic disorders including atopic eczema, you are at a higher risk of having eczema. According to research, the risk of childhood eczema is two to three times higher in children with a maternal or paternal history. (Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information)

   

• Temperature:

  Skin can become very dry in cold weather, which can lead to dry eczema. High amounts of sweat in extreme heat conditions can aggravate the skin and cause an eczema flare-up in some people.

   

• Allergies:

  People who suffer from allergies are more vulnerable to developing eczema. Some of the most common allergens that can cause eczema are plant pollen, pet dander, molds, household dust mites and certain foods. Other factors that increase the risk of an eczema flare-up include substances that cause skin irritation. These include fabrics such as wool, soaps or detergents, perfumes, jewelry, dust and household cleaners.