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Bindu Sharma
25 years of experience

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Infertility can be heartbreaking, confusing, and emotionally draining. Whether you are planning for your first child or trying again after years, understanding the causes of infertility is the first step to finding the right solution.

According to the World Health Organisation, 1 in 6 people worldwide now experience infertility during their lifetime. In India, the prevalence ranges from 15% to 20% among couples of reproductive age, as reported by ICMR.

Both men and women can face fertility challenges, and identifying the underlying reason can make all the difference. In this blog, we explore the leading female infertility causes, male infertility causes, and shared conditions that affect both.

What Is Infertility?

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months (or 6 months for women above 35) of regular, unprotected sex. It also includes cases of recurrent miscarriage or difficulty carrying a pregnancy to full term.

“A case study published in Dr Batra’s® Coffee Table Book features a couple from Chennai who spent lakhs on IUI and IVF without success. After turning to homeopathy at Dr Batra’s®, they were blessed with a baby boy within 14 months of personalised treatment at the Purusaiwalkam clinic, without the financial or emotional burden of conventional treatments.”

According to ICMR, around 15 to 20% of Indian couples face infertility, yet most delay seeking help due to stigma or lack of awareness.

Causes of Infertility in Females

Female fertility depends on healthy ovaries, open fallopian tubes, and a well-functioning uterus. Disruptions in any of these areas can cause infertility.

Leading female infertility causes include:

  • Ovulation disorders like PCOS
  • Endometriosis affecting the uterus lining
  • Thyroid imbalances (hypo- or hyperthyroidism)
  • Blocked fallopian tubes from infections or surgery
  • Uterine abnormalities (fibroids, polyps)
  • Early menopause or low ovarian reserve
  • Unhealthy BMI (obesity or being underweight)
  • High stress and emotional trauma

Causes of Infertility in Males

Fertility in men is mainly influenced by the quantity and quality of sperm. Disruptions in sperm production, delivery, or hormonal balance can result in infertility.

Common male infertility causes include:

  • Low sperm count or poor sperm motility
  • Varicocele (swelling of veins in the scrotum)
  • Hormonal disorders like low testosterone
  • Infections affecting the reproductive tract
  • Previous surgeries or testicular injury
  • Lifestyle habits like smoking, alcohol, and exposure to heat or chemicals

Dr Batra’s® pro tip:

“Infertility is not always just a physical condition. Stress, unresolved trauma, or unhealthy lifestyle habits can silently impact your reproductive system. Early evaluation and a holistic approach often prevent long-term emotional and medical distress.”

Take Control of Your Fertility Journey Today

Shared Causes That Affect Both Partners

Sometimes, infertility is due to issues that involve both partners or factors beyond physical health.

  • Age: Female fertility drops after 35; male fertility can decline with age tooe
  • STIs: that go untreated
  • Environmental toxins: and pollution
  • Chronic illnesses: (diabetes, autoimmune disorders)
  • Emotional stress: impacting hormones and intimacy

When Should You Seek Help?

  • After 1 year of trying (6 months if you are over 35)
  • If you have irregular periods, hormonal issues, or a history of miscarriage
  • If your partner has a known sperm or testicular issue
  • If either of you has had previous pelvic surgery or long-term illness

How Dr Batra’s® Can Help in treating infertility

At Dr Batra’s®, we treat more than just lab reports. We offer:

  • In-depth consultation to uncover root causes of infertility in males and females
  • Individualised homeopathy treatment plans for hormonal and reproductive health
  • MindFit support for emotional well-being
  • Nutritional and lifestyle advice tailored for fertility

Our treatments are gentle, non-addictive, and focused on long-term reproductive wellness.

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Conclusion

  • Infertility affects 15 to 20% of Indian couples
  • Causes can range from hormonal imbalances to lifestyle issues
  • Early evaluation improves the chances of recovery
  • Dr Batra’s® offers safe, holistic support for both partners

FAQs

What are the main causes of infertility in women?

The most common causes include PCOS, thyroid imbalances, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and early menopause. Stress and lifestyle factors can also play a significant role.

Can lifestyle affect fertility in men?

Yes. Habits like smoking, alcohol use, and poor diet can reduce sperm count and quality. Stress and lack of exercise also contribute to infertility.

Is infertility always a woman’s issue?

No. Male infertility is responsible for about 40–50% of cases. Sperm issues, hormonal imbalances, or testicular conditions often affect male fertility.

How does stress contribute to infertility?

Stress impacts hormone levels, ovulation, and sperm production. Chronic stress can interfere with sexual health, lower libido, and create emotional distance in couples.

Can homeopathy treat infertility effectively?

Yes. Homeopathy takes a personalised, holistic approach by addressing both emotional and hormonal imbalances without side effects. It supports long-term reproductive health