Seborrhoeic Dermatitis is a common condition that affects newborns and infants. It appears in skin areas that are rich in oil glands. The body begins to overproduce skin cells leading to flaking and can also cause itchiness and redness. Infants are more likely to suffer from Seborrhoeic Dermatitis if they have a family member with asthma, psoriasis or eczema. Commonly known as Cradle Cap, Seborrhoeic Dermatitis has no negative effects on your baby’s health and doesn’t affect their sleep or feeding. However, if left untreated the scales can become thick, greasy, and bacterial skin infections can also occur. If your child has redness or scaling near the eyes, armpits, neck, behind ears, or diaper areas, you should consult your doctor.

Signs of Dermatitis

• Crusty yellowish scales with redness that resembles fish scales
• Scales can feel flaky or greasy to touch

In most children, a cradle cap (dermatitis of the scalp) is generally harmless. It can be well managed with simple home care. However, in adolescents and adults, Seborrheic Dermatitis of the scalp is a recurring condition. With regular treatment, the condition can be improved. The condition can be mild where there is only flaking and redness or it could be severe with large areas of redness and severe itching. In certain cases, the area can become infected and can show signs of draining liquid, foul odor, blisters or form painful red spots.

What causes Seborrheic Dermatitis?

While the exact cause remains unknown, it can be associated with an autoimmune disorder. Over-production in the baby’s oil-producing glands or a type of yeast in the oil can contribute to Seborrheic Dermatitis in babies. Other factors that are thought to play a role are:

• Hormonal changes in the mother’s body during pregnancy
• Inflammatory reaction
• Family history
• Increased level of skin lipids
• Others