Lichen planus and hair loss

Imagine waking up with white patches of hair loss. For some people, this isn't just regular hair loss—it's lichen planus, a rare but persistent condition in which the body attacks its own hair follicles. Scarring replaces them, resulting in permanent hair loss. This silent battle unfolds unnoticed until damage has been done, making awareness and timely intervention crucial.

What is Lichen Planus

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin, mouth, scalp, nails, and genitals. It causes itchy rashes, discomfort, and pigmentation. While conventional treatments may provide temporary relief, they don't address the root cause, leading to recurrences.

Symptoms of Lichen Planus and Hair Loss

Lichen planus causes hair loss. This makes early detection crucial. Here are the key symptoms to watch for:

• Itchy or Burning Scalp : The affected area is constantly irritated or uncomfortable. The scalp appears red, inflamed, or sensitive to touch.
• Scaling or Flaking : Dry, scaly patches on the scalp may develop
• Hair Thinning & Patchy Loss : Hair falls out in small patches, often permanently.
• Follicular Plugging : Small, rough bumps around hair follicles.
• Scarring on the Scalp : Purple color patches on the scalp

How Does Lichen Planus Cause Hair Loss

Lichen planus hair loss is an autoimmune condition that leads to inflammation, scarring, and permanent hair loss. Here’s how it affects hair:

• Inflammation of Hair Follicles : The immune system targets follicles, causing redness and swelling.
• Destruction of Hair Roots : Continuous inflammation weakens and damages hair roots.
• Scarring of the Scalp : As follicles get destroyed, scar tissue replaces them, preventing new hair growth.
• Patchy Hair Loss : Hair falls out in small, scattered patches, often permanently.
• Follicular Plugging : Keratin buildup blocks hair follicles, worsening hair thinning.
• Slow Progress : Hair loss may worsen over time if not treated early.